Rana ta rani tana rawa akan raƙuman ruwa, tana kiran mutane da yawa don bincika wuraren ƙarƙashin ruwa ta hanyar nutsewa. Duk da yake ruwa yana ba da farin ciki da kasada mai girma, yana kuma zuwa tare da haɗarin lafiyar jiki-mafi mahimmanci, rashin lafiya, wanda aka fi sani da "ciwon kai."
Fahimtar Ciwon Ciki
Ciwon ɓacin rai, wanda aka fi sani da cutar diver, ciwon jikewa, ko barotrauma, yana faruwa ne lokacin da mai nutsewa ya hau da sauri daga yanayin matsa lamba. A lokacin nutsewa, iskar gas, musamman nitrogen, narke cikin kyallen jikin jiki a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Lokacin da masu ruwa da tsaki suka hau da sauri, saurin raguwar matsa lamba yana ba da damar waɗannan narkar da iskar gas su haifar da kumfa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yaduwar jini da lalacewar nama. Wannan yanayin zai iya bayyana a cikin alamomi daban-daban, yana shafar tsarin musculoskeletal kuma yana iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.
Kididdigar da ke tattare da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa suna da ban tsoro: adadin mace-mace zai iya kaiwa 11%, yayin da adadin nakasa zai iya kaiwa 43%, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin wannan yanayin. Ba wai kawai nau'ikan nau'ikan suna cikin haɗari ba, amma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, masunta, masu tashi sama, masu kiba, da waɗanda suka haura 40 tare da al'amuran zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suma suna iya kamuwa da rashin lafiya.
Alamomin Ciwon Rushewa
Alamomin ciwon nakasa yawanci suna bayyana kamar zafi a hannuwa ko ƙafafu. Suna iya bambanta da tsanani, suna rarraba kamar:
Mai laushi: fata mai ƙaiƙayi, faci, da ɗan zafi a cikin tsokoki, ƙasusuwa, ko haɗin gwiwa.
Matsakaici: Ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki, ƙasusuwa, da haɗin gwiwa, tare da wasu alamun jijiya da gastrointestinal.
Tsanani: Hatsarin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, gazawar jini, da tabarbarewar numfashi, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ko ma mutuwa.
Bincike ya nuna cewa lalacewar tsarin jijiya, na numfashi, da tsarin jini ya kai kusan kashi 5-25% na lokuta masu tsanani na decompression, yayin da haske zuwa matsakaicin raunuka gabaɗaya suna shafar fata da tsarin lymphatic, lissafin kusan 7.5-95%.
Matsayin Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) farfesa shine kafaffen magani kuma mai inganci don rashin lafiya. Sashin shiga ya fi tasiri lokacin da aka gudanar da shi a lokacin mummunan yanayin yanayin, tare da sakamakon da aka danganta da tsananin alamun.
Tsarin Aiki
HBO far yana aiki ta hanyar ƙara matsa lamba na muhalli a kusa da mai haƙuri, wanda ke haifar da sakamako masu mahimmanci masu zuwa:
Raunin kumfa na iskar Gas: Ƙarfafan matsa lamba yana rage ƙarar kumfa nitrogen a cikin jiki, yayin da mafi girman matsa lamba yana haɓaka yaduwar nitrogen daga kumfa zuwa cikin jini da ruwan nama.
Ingantattun Musanya Oxygen: A lokacin jiyya, marasa lafiya suna shakar iskar oxygen, wanda ke maye gurbin nitrogen a cikin kumfa mai iskar gas, yana ba da damar ɗaukar hanzari da amfani da iskar oxygen.
Ingantacciyar kewayawa: Ƙananan kumfa na iya yin tafiya zuwa ƙananan tasoshin jini, rage girman ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka jini.
Kariyar Nama: Maganin yana rage matsa lamba akan kyallen takarda kuma yana rage yuwuwar lalacewa ta salula.
Gyare-gyare na Hypoxia: HBO far yana tayar da ɓangaren ɓangaren oxygen da abun ciki na jini na jini, da sauri gyara hypoxia nama.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, maganin oxygen na hyperbaric yana tsaye a matsayin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci game da rashin lafiya na damuwa, yana ba da fa'idodin ceton rai nan da nan. Tare da ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin da ke tattare da nutsewa da kuma tasirin maganin HBO, masu sha'awar iri-iri da masu yuwuwar za su iya yanke shawarar da aka sani don kare lafiyarsu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-27-2024