Rana ta bazara tana rawa a kan raƙuman ruwa, tana kiran mutane da yawa su bincika duniyar ruwa ta hanyar nutsewa. Duk da cewa nutsewa tana ba da farin ciki da kasada mai yawa, tana kuma zuwa da haɗarin lafiya - musamman, cutar nutsewa, wacce aka fi sani da "cutar nutsewa."
Fahimtar Ciwon Rage Matsi
Ciwon rage damuwa, wanda aka fi sani da cutar diver's disease, ciwon saturation, ko barotrauma, yana faruwa ne lokacin da mai nutsewa ya tashi da sauri daga mahalli mai matsin lamba. A lokacin nutsewa, iskar gas, musamman nitrogen, suna narkewa cikin kyallen jiki a ƙarƙashin ƙaruwar matsin lamba. Lokacin da masu nutsewa suka tashi da sauri, raguwar matsin lamba cikin sauri yana ba wa waɗannan iskar gas da aka narkar damar samar da kumfa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar zagayawar jini da lalacewar kyallen. Wannan yanayin na iya bayyana a cikin alamu daban-daban, yana shafar tsarin tsoka da jijiyoyi kuma yana iya haifar da manyan matsaloli.
Ƙididdigar da ke tattare da cutar rage damuwa tana da ban tsoro: yawan mace-mace na iya kaiwa kashi 11%, yayin da adadin nakasassu zai iya kaiwa kashi 43%, wanda ke nuna tsananin yanayin wannan yanayin. Ba wai kawai masu ninkaya suna cikin haɗari ba, har ma da waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba ne, masunta, masu tashi a kan tsaunuka, mutanen da ke da kiba, da waɗanda suka haura shekaru 40 da ke fama da matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suma suna iya kamuwa da cutar rage damuwa.
Alamomin Ciwon Matsewa
Alamomin cutar decompression yawanci suna bayyana ne a matsayin ciwo a hannuwa ko ƙafafu. Suna iya bambanta a cikin tsananin, ana rarraba su kamar haka:
Mai laushi: Kaikayin fata, ƙuraje masu laushi, da ɗan ciwo a tsokoki, ƙashi, ko gidajen abinci.
Matsakaici: Ciwo mai tsanani a tsokoki, ƙashi, da haɗin gwiwa, tare da wasu alamun cututtukan jijiyoyi da na ciki.
Mai tsanani: Matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, gazawar kwararar jini, da kuma matsalar numfashi, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ko ma mutuwa.
Bincike ya nuna cewa lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyi, numfashi, da kuma hanyoyin jini suna haifar da kusan kashi 5-25% na matsalolin rashin ƙarfi, yayin da raunuka masu sauƙi zuwa matsakaici galibi ke shafar fata da tsarin lymphatic, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 7.5-95%.
Matsayin Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Maganin iskar oxygen na Hyperbaric (HBO) magani ne da aka kafa kuma mai inganci don magance cututtukan rage damuwa. Maganin yana da tasiri sosai idan aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da ake fama da cutar, tare da sakamakon da ke da alaƙa da tsananin alamun.
Tsarin Aiki
Maganin HBO yana aiki ta hanyar ƙara matsin lamba na muhalli a kusa da mai haƙuri, wanda ke haifar da waɗannan tasirin masu mahimmanci:
Ragewar Kumfa Mai Iskar Gas: Ƙarawar matsin lamba yana rage yawan kumfa mai iskar nitrogen a cikin jiki, yayin da ƙarin matsin lamba ke hanzarta yaɗuwar nitrogen daga kumfa zuwa cikin jini da ruwan kyallen da ke kewaye.
Ingantaccen Musayar Iskar Oxygen: A lokacin jiyya, marasa lafiya suna shaƙar iskar oxygen, wanda ke maye gurbin nitrogen a cikin kumfa mai iskar gas, wanda ke sauƙaƙa sha da amfani da iskar oxygen cikin sauri.
Inganta Zagayawa Jijiyoyi: Ƙananan kumfa na iya tafiya zuwa ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, rage yankin bugun jini da kuma inganta kwararar jini.
Kariyar Nama: Maganin yana rage matsin lamba a kan nama kuma yana rage yiwuwar lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta.
Gyaran Hypoxia: Maganin HBO yana ƙara matsin lamba na iskar oxygen da yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini, yana gyara hypoxia na kyallen jiki cikin sauri.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, maganin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi yana tsaye a matsayin muhimmin kayan aiki don yaƙi da cututtukan rage damuwa, yana ba da fa'idodi nan take kuma mai yuwuwa na ceton rai. Tare da ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin da ke tattare da nutsewa da ingancin maganin HBO, masu nutsewa da waɗanda ke fama da cutar za su iya yanke shawara mai kyau don kare lafiyarsu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-27-2024