Wani bincike da aka yi kwanan nan ya binciki tasirin maganin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi akan aikin zuciya na mutanen da ke fama da cutar COVID mai tsawo, wanda ke nufin matsalolin lafiya daban-daban da ke ci gaba ko sake faruwa bayan kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2.
Waɗannan matsalolin na iya haɗawa da rashin daidaituwar bugun zuciya da kuma ƙaruwar haɗarin rashin aikin zuciya. Masu binciken sun gano cewa shaƙar iskar oxygen mai matsin lamba sosai na iya taimakawa wajen inganta matsewar zuciya a cikin masu fama da cutar COVID.
Farfesa Marina Leitman daga Makarantar Magunguna ta Sackler da ke Jami'ar Tel Aviv da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Shamir da ke Isra'ila ce ta jagoranci binciken. Duk da cewa an gabatar da sakamakon binciken a wani taro a watan Mayun 2023 wanda Ƙungiyar Kula da Zuciya ta Turai ta shirya, har yanzu ba a yi musu bita kan takwarorinsu ba.
Dogon COVID da damuwar zuciya
Long COVID, wanda kuma ake kira da ciwon bayan COVID, yana shafar kusan kashi 10-20% na mutanen da suka kamu da COVID-19. Yayin da yawancin mutane ke murmurewa gaba ɗaya daga cutar, ana iya gano dogon COVID lokacin da alamun suka ci gaba na tsawon akalla watanni uku bayan fara alamun COVID-19.
Alamomin cutar COVID mai tsawo sun haɗa da matsalolin lafiya daban-daban, ciki har da ƙarancin numfashi, matsalolin fahimta (wanda ake kira hazo na kwakwalwa), baƙin ciki, da kuma matsaloli da dama na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar COVID mai tsawo suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, gazawar zuciya, da sauran cututtuka masu alaƙa.
Har ma da mutanen da ba su taɓa samun wata matsala ta zuciya ko kuma babbar haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ba sun fuskanci waɗannan alamun, kamar yadda wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2022 ya nuna.
Hanyoyin binciken
Dr. Leitman da abokan aikinta sun ɗauki marasa lafiya 60 waɗanda ke fuskantar alamun COVID-19 na dogon lokaci, koda bayan kamuwa da cutar mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici, wanda ya ɗauki akalla watanni uku. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa da mutanen da ke asibiti da waɗanda ba sa asibiti.
Domin gudanar da bincikensu, masu binciken sun raba mahalarta zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu: ɗaya tana karɓar maganin oxygen mai ƙarfi (HBOT) ɗayan kuma tana karɓar hanyar kwaikwayo (sham). An yi aikin bazuwar, tare da adadin mutane daidai gwargwado a kowace ƙungiya. A cikin makonni takwas, kowane mutum ya yi zaman bita biyar a kowane mako.
Ƙungiyar HBOT ta sami iskar oxygen 100% a matsin yanayi guda biyu na tsawon mintuna 90, tare da ɗan gajeren hutu a kowane minti 20. A gefe guda kuma, ƙungiyar sham ta sami iskar oxygen 21% a matsin yanayi guda ɗaya na tsawon lokaci ɗaya amma ba tare da wani hutu ba.
Bugu da ƙari, duk mahalarta sun yi gwajin echocardiography, gwaji don tantance aikin zuciya, kafin zaman farko na HBOT da kuma makonni 1 zuwa 3 bayan zaman ƙarshe.
A farkon binciken, mahalarta 29 daga cikin 60 sun sami matsakaicin ƙimar nauyin duniya na tsawon lokaci (GLS) na -17.8%. Daga cikinsu, an sanya 16 ga ƙungiyar HBOT, yayin da sauran 13 ke cikin ƙungiyar bogi.
Sakamakon binciken
Bayan an yi musu magani, ƙungiyar shiga tsakani ta sami ƙaruwa sosai a matsakaicin GLS, wanda ya kai -20.2%. Hakazalika, ƙungiyar sham ta kuma sami ƙaruwa a matsakaicin GLS, wanda ya kai -19.1%. Duk da haka, ma'aunin da aka yi a baya ne kawai ya nuna babban bambanci idan aka kwatanta da ma'aunin farko a farkon binciken.
Dr. Leitman ya lura cewa kusan rabin marasa lafiya masu dogon lokaci na COVID sun sami matsalar aikin zuciya a farkon binciken, kamar yadda GLS ta nuna. Duk da haka, duk mahalarta binciken sun nuna wani yanki na fitar da jini na yau da kullun, wanda shine ma'auni na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi don tantance matsewar zuciya da kuma iyawar shakatawa yayin bugun jini.
Dr. Leitman ya kammala da cewa kashi na fitar da iskar oxygen kadai ba shi da isasshen tasiri wajen gano dogayen marasa lafiya na COVID wadanda ka iya samun raguwar aikin zuciya.
Amfani da iskar oxygen a cikin jiki zai iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau.
A cewar Dr. Morgan, sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa akwai kyakkyawan yanayi na maganin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi.
Duk da haka, ta ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan, tana mai cewa maganin iskar oxygen mai yawa ba magani ne da aka yarda da shi a duk duniya ba kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike. Bugu da ƙari, akwai damuwa game da yiwuwar ƙaruwar arrhythmias bisa ga wasu bincike.
Dr. Leitman da abokan aikinta sun kammala da cewa maganin iskar oxygen na hyperbaric zai iya zama da amfani ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar COVID mai tsawo. Ta ba da shawarar cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don gano waɗanne marasa lafiya ne za su fi amfana, amma yana iya zama da amfani ga duk masu fama da cutar COVID masu tsawo su yi gwajin matsin lamba na duniya kuma su yi la'akari da maganin iskar oxygen na hyperbaric idan aikin zuciyarsu ya gaza.
Dr. Leitman ya kuma bayyana fatan cewa ƙarin bincike zai iya samar da sakamako na dogon lokaci da kuma taimaka wa ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya wajen tantance adadin lokutan da suka fi dacewa na maganin iskar oxygen.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-05-2023