Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) magani ne wanda mutum yake shakar iskar oxygen mai tsafta a cikin muhalli mai matsi sama da karfin yanayi. Yawancin lokaci, majiyyaci yana shiga cikin tsari na musammanHyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, Inda aka saita matsa lamba tsakanin 1.5-3.0 ATA, wanda ya fi girma fiye da matsa lamba na oxygen a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli na al'ada. A cikin wannan yanayi mai matsananciyar matsananciyar yanayi, ba wai kawai ana jigilar iskar oxygen ta haemoglobin a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ba amma kuma yana shiga cikin plasma da yawa a cikin nau'in "oxygen narkar da jiki," yana barin kyallen jikin jikin su sami isasshen iskar oxygen fiye da yanayin numfashi na al'ada. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin "maganin maganin oxygen na gargajiya na hyperbaric."
Yayin da ƙananan matsa lamba ko Mild hyperbaric oxygen far ya fara fitowa a cikin 1990. A farkon karni na 21st, wasu na'urori na hyperbaric oxygen far tare da matsa lamba.1.3 ATA ko 4 PsiFDA ta Amurka ta amince da su don takamaiman yanayi kamar rashin lafiya mai tsayi da dawo da lafiya. Yawancin 'yan wasan NBA da NFL sun karɓi maganin oxygen na hyperbaric mai sauƙi don sauƙaƙa gajiyar motsa jiki da kuma hanzarta dawo da jiki. A cikin 2010s, a hankali an yi amfani da maganin oxygen na hyperbaric a hankali a cikin fagage kamar rigakafin tsufa da lafiya.
Menene Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT)?
Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHBOT), kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, yana nufin wani nau'i na ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi wanda mutane ke shakar iskar oxygen a wani babban taro (wanda aka fi sani da iskar oxygen) a ƙarƙashin matsi na ɗakin da bai wuce 1.5 ATA ko 7 psi, yawanci daga 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Yanayin matsa lamba mai aminci yana ba masu amfani damar samun iskar oxygen hyperbaric da kansu. Sabanin haka, magungunan gargajiya na gargajiya na Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy yawanci ana gudanar da su a 2.0 ATA ko ma 3.0 ATA a cikin ɗakuna masu wuya, likitoci sun ba da izini da kulawa. Akwai gagarumin bambance-bambance tsakanin m hyperbaric oxygen far da likita hyperbaric oxygen far dangane da matsa lamba sashi da kuma tsari tsarin.
Menene yuwuwar fa'idodin ilimin lissafin jiki da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na hyperbaric oxygen far (mHBOT)?
"Kamar yadda likita hyperbaric oxygen far, m hyperbaric oxygen far ƙara narkar da oxygen ta hanyar pressurization da oxygen enrichment, amplifies da oxygen difffusion gradient, da kuma inganta microcirculatory perfusion da nama oxygen tashin hankali. Clinical binciken ya nuna cewa a karkashin yanayi na 1.5 ATA matsa lamba da 25-30% oxygen taro, batutuwa nuna da halitta juyayi tsarin parasympa Counter parasympakning tsarin, da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi nuna na halitta juyayi tsarin parasympa. ba tare da haɓaka alamomin damuwa na iskar oxygen ba.
Menene yuwuwar fa'idodin magungunan hyperbaric oxygen far (mHBOT) idan aka kwatanta daLikitaHyperbaric oxygen far (HBOT)?
Hakuri: Numfashin iskar oxygen a cikin ɗakuna tare da ƙananan matsa lamba gabaɗaya yana ba da mafi kyawun yarda da matsa lamba na kunne da kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin haɗarin iskar oxygen da barotrauma.
Yanayin amfani: An yi amfani da maganin oxygen na hyperbaric na likita don alamomi irin su rashin lafiya na rashin ƙarfi, CO guba, da raunin da za a iya warkar da su, yawanci ana aiwatar da su a 2.0 ATA zuwa 3.0 ATA; m hyperbaric oxygen far ne har yanzu a low-motsi daukan hotuna, tare da shaida tarawa, da kuma alamun da ya kamata ba a yi la'akari daidai da na asibiti hyperbaric oxygen far.
Bambance-bambancen tsari: Saboda la'akari da aminci,Haɗaɗɗen ɗakin hyperbaricana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don likitancin hyperbaric oxygen far, yayin daMotsa jiki hyperbaric oxygen dakinza a iya amfani da duka biyu m hyperbaric oxygen far. Duk da haka, ɗakunan oxygen hyperbaric masu laushi masu laushi da aka amince da su a cikin Amurka ta FDA an yi nufin su ne don maganin HBOT mai sauƙi na rashin lafiya mai tsanani (AMS); Amfani da marasa lafiya na AMS har yanzu yana buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali da da'awar yarda.
Menene kwarewa kamar lokacin da ake jurewa magani a cikin ɗakin oxygen hyperbaric mai laushi?
Hakazalika da ɗakunan oxygen hyperbaric na likitanci, a cikin ɗakin oxygen hyperbaric mai sauƙi, marasa lafiya na iya samun cikawar kunne ko yin fashe a farkon da ƙarshen jiyya, ko lokacin matsawa da damuwa, kama da abin da ake ji yayin tashin jirgin sama da saukowa. Yawancin lokaci ana iya samun sauƙi ta hanyar haɗiye ko yin aikin Valsalva Maneuver. A lokacin zaman kula da iskar oxygen na hyperbaric mai sauƙi, marasa lafiya gabaɗaya suna kwance kuma suna iya shakatawa cikin kwanciyar hankali. Wasu ƴan mutane na iya samun ɗan gajeren kai-hannun haske ko rashin jin daɗi na sinus, wanda yawanci ana iya juyawa.
Abin da ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan kafin shan m hyperbaric oxygen dakin (MHBOT) far?
Maganin oxygen mai sauƙi na hyperbaric na iya zama a matsayin "ƙananan kaya, mai dogaro da lokaci" hanyar daidaita yanayin ilimin lissafi, wanda ya dace da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke neman wadataccen iskar oxygen da murmurewa. Koyaya, kafin shiga cikin ɗakin, dole ne a cire abubuwa masu ƙonewa da kayan kwalliyar mai. Waɗanda ke neman magani don takamaiman yanayin kiwon lafiya yakamata su bi alamun HBOT na asibiti kuma su sha magani a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu yarda. Mutanen da ke da sinusitis, ciwon kunne, cututtuka na numfashi na sama na baya-bayan nan, ko cututtuka na huhu marasa kulawa ya kamata su fara gwada haɗarin haɗari.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-02-2025