Maganin Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) magani ne da mutum ke shaƙar iskar oxygen mai tsabta a cikin yanayi mai matsin lamba fiye da matsin lamba na yanayi. Yawanci, majiyyaci yana shiga wani wuri da aka tsara musamman don numfashi.Ɗakin Oxygen na Hyperbaric, inda matsin lamba ke tsakanin 1.5-3.0 ATA, wanda ya fi matsin lamba na oxygen a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli na yau da kullun. A cikin wannan yanayin matsin lamba mai yawa, iskar oxygen ba wai kawai ana jigilar ta ta hanyar hemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba ne, har ma yana shiga cikin plasma da yawa a cikin nau'in "oxygen da aka narkar da shi ta jiki," yana ba kyallen jiki damar samun iskar oxygen mafi girma fiye da yanayin numfashi na al'ada. Ana kiran wannan da "maganin oxygen na gargajiya na hyperbaric."
Yayin da ƙarancin matsin lamba ko kuma maganin iskar oxygen mai sauƙi ya fara bayyana a shekarar 1990. A farkon ƙarni na 21, wasu na'urori na maganin iskar oxygen mai sauƙi tare da matsin lamba1.3 ATA ko 4 PsiHukumar FDA ta Amurka ta amince da su don takamaiman yanayi kamar rashin lafiya a tsaunuka da kuma murmurewa daga rashin lafiya. Yawancin 'yan wasan NBA da NFL sun ɗauki maganin oxygen mai sauƙi don rage gajiya da motsa jiki ke haifarwa da kuma hanzarta murmurewa. A cikin shekarun 2010, an yi amfani da maganin oxygen mai sauƙi a hankali a fannoni kamar hana tsufa da kuma lafiya.
Menene Maganin Oxygen Mai Sauƙi na Hyperbaric (MHBOT)?
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana nufin wani nau'in rashin ƙarfi wanda mutane ke shaƙar iskar oxygen a wani babban taro (wanda galibi ana bayarwa ta hanyar abin rufe fuska na oxygen) a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na ɗakin ƙasa da kusan 1.5 ATA ko 7 psi, yawanci daga 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Yanayin matsin lamba mai aminci yana bawa masu amfani damar fuskantar iskar oxygen ta hyperbaric da kansu. Sabanin haka, maganin gargajiya na Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy yawanci ana gudanar da shi ne a 2.0 ATA ko ma 3.0 ATA a cikin ɗakunan tauri, likitoci sun rubuta kuma suna sa ido a kai. Akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin maganin oxygen mai sauƙi na hyperbaric da maganin oxygen na likita dangane da yawan matsi da tsarin kulawa.
Mene ne fa'idodin ilimin halittar jiki da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su wajen maganin oxygen mai sauƙi (mHBOT)?
"Kamar maganin oxygen na hyperbaric na likitanci, maganin oxygen mai sauƙi yana ƙara iskar oxygen da aka narkar ta hanyar matsi da haɓaka iskar oxygen, yana ƙara yawan yaduwar iskar oxygen, kuma yana inganta haɓakar microcirculatory da tashin hankali na oxygen na nama. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin matsin lamba na 1.5 ATA da yawan iskar oxygen na 25-30%, mutanen da ke cikin yanayin sun nuna ingantaccen aikin tsarin juyayi na parasympathetic da kuma ƙaruwar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta na halitta (NK), ba tare da ƙaruwar alamun damuwa na oxidative ba. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙarancin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi" na iya haɓaka sa ido kan garkuwar jiki da murmurewa cikin damuwa a cikin taga mai lafiya.
Menene fa'idodin da za a iya samu daga maganin oxygen mai sauƙi na hyperbaric (mHBOT) idan aka kwatanta daLikitaYaya ake amfani da maganin iskar oxygen na hyperbaric (HBOT)?
Haƙuri: Shakar iskar oxygen a cikin ɗakuna masu ƙarancin matsin lamba gabaɗaya yana ba da ingantaccen bin ƙa'idodin matsin lamba na kunne da jin daɗi gabaɗaya, tare da ƙarancin haɗarin gubar oxygen da barotrauma a ka'ida.
Yanayin amfani: An yi amfani da maganin oxygen na hyperbaric na likitanci don alamomi kamar su cututtukan rage damuwa, gubar CO, da raunuka masu wahalar warkarwa, galibi ana aiwatar da su a 2.0 ATA zuwa 3.0 ATA; maganin oxygen mai ƙarancin hyperbaric har yanzu yana nuna ƙarancin matsin lamba, tare da tarin shaidu, kuma bai kamata a ɗauki alamunsa daidai da na maganin oxygen na hyperbaric na asibiti ba.
Bambance-bambancen ƙa'idoji: Saboda la'akari da tsaro,Ɗakin hyperbaric mai tauriAna amfani da shi gabaɗaya don maganin oxygen na hyperbaric na likita, yayin daƊakin iskar oxygen mai ɗaukuwa mai ɗaukar hoto na hyperbaricana iya amfani da shi don maganin oxygen mai sauƙi. Duk da haka, ɗakunan oxygen masu laushi masu laushi waɗanda FDA ta amince da su a Amurka an yi su ne musamman don maganin HBOT mai sauƙi na cututtukan tsaunuka masu tsanani (AMS); amfani da marasa lafiya na AMS har yanzu yana buƙatar la'akari da kyau da kuma da'awar da ta dace.
Yaya yanayin yake a lokacin da ake yi wa mutum magani a cikin ɗakin iskar oxygen mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen?
Kamar ɗakunan oxygen masu ɗauke da iskar ...
Wadanne matakan kariya ya kamata a ɗauka kafin a yi amfani da ƙaramin ɗakin iskar oxygen na hyperbaric (MHBOT) maganin?
Maganin iskar oxygen mai sauƙi na hyperbaric zai iya zama hanyar "ƙarancin nauyi, dogaro da lokaci" ta hanyar daidaita yanayin jiki, wanda ya dace da mutanen da ke neman wadatar iskar oxygen mai sauƙi da murmurewa. Duk da haka, kafin shiga ɗakin, dole ne a cire kayan da ke ƙonewa da kayan kwalliyar mai. Waɗanda ke neman magani don takamaiman yanayin lafiya ya kamata su bi alamun HBOT na asibiti kuma a yi musu magani a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu dacewa. Mutanen da ke fama da sinusitis, cututtukan kunne, cututtukan numfashi na sama na baya-bayan nan, ko cututtukan huhu da ba a sarrafa su ba ya kamata su fara yin kimanta haɗari.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-02-2025